Black rice

Black rice, also known as forbidden rice, is a whole grain with a deep, almost black colour and a slightly sweet, nutty flavour. It has a firm, slightly chewy texture.
Black rice is prominently used in Southeast Asian cuisines, particularly Thai and Indonesian, often appearing in desserts, rice bowls, and festive dishes, but it can be used in a variety of dishes, including salads, pilafs, and as a substitute for white or brown rice.

Nutritional value

Nutritionally, black rice is high in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which give the rice its distinctive colour. Black rice also contains fibre, iron, B vitamins, phosphorus, and magnesium.

Anthocyanins are potent antioxidants that can help reduce inflammation, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases. Additionally, black rice provides a good amount of vitamin E, which supports immune function and skin health.

Black rice is gluten-free, making it suitable for those with gluten intolerance or coeliac disease.

See how black rice and its refined counterparts contribute to your nutrient intakes

Toggle with the tables below to compare their nutritional content per 100 g (both cooked and uncooked) and per average portion size. You might be surprised by the differences!

Macronutrient content

Macronutrients are the big players when it comes to our nutrition. They’re the nutrients we need in larger amounts because our bodies count on them for energy (calories) and other important roles like building and repairing tissues. The main macronutrients are fat, carbohydrates, protein, and water.

Whole grains are all packed with carbohydrates and dietary fibre (which is a type of carbohydrate) and are naturally low in (saturated) fat. Fibre is important for our health and the prevention of many chronic diseases. That’s why the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) recommends we eat at least 25 g of fibre per day. Sometimes, you might see whole grains labelled as ‘high in fibre’ or ‘source of fibre’ – but what does that really mean?

  • ‘High/rich in fibre’: it contains at least 6 g of fibre per 100 g (or 3 g of fibre per 100 kcal).
  • ‘Source of fibre’: it contains at least 3 g of fibre per 100 g (or 1.5 g of fibre per 100 kcal).

Micronutrient Content

Micronutrients are the vitamins and minerals that our body needs in tiny amounts to maintain our health. They help our bodies produce energy, keep our immune system strong, and maintain healthy skin, muscles, and bones.

% of DRV stands for dietary reference value. DRV stands for dietary reference value. These values estimate how much of a nutrient most healthy people in Europe need each day. Ideally, we should aim to reach 100% of these values daily. Each vitamin and mineral has their own DRV, as set by EFSA.

  • Vitamins B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), and B6, and folate play a crucial role in energy metabolism, red blood cell formation, and brain function.
  • Minerals such as iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc are vital for bone health, immune function, oxygen transport, and enzyme function.

You might have heard that whole grains are ‘high in,’ ‘rich in,’ or ‘source of’ a certain vitamin or mineral. These term are regulated by EFSA and products must meet specific rules to be considered as such. Here’s how to interpret these contributions:

  • ‘High/rich in [vitamin/mineral]’: it provides more than 30% of the DRV per 100 g.
  • ‘Source of [vitamin/mineral]’: it provides more than 15% of the DRV per 100 g.

Storage

Store in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Follow the instructions on the packaging to keep the food good for as long as possible.
Black rice have a best-before date, meaning that it can often be eaten after that date has passed. If they look, smell and taste good, and the packaging is also intact, it will most likely be safe.

How to cook it

Follow the instructions on the packaging to cook black rice. Cooking times can vary depending on the variety and type of black rice.
As a general rule of thumb, rinse the rice when its raw. Use plenty of water to cook the rice (similar to how you would boil pasta). Bring to boil, then simmer 25-45 minutes and drain the excess water. Rinse the cooked rice again. This 3-step method helps to remove some of the naturally present arsenic in rice. Chronic intake of arsenic via diet and/or drinking water can cause adverse health effects, including cancer of the skin, bladder, and lungs.

What is not whole grain

White rice is not a whole grain. It has been stripped of its bran and germ, leaving only the endosperm. This process removes many nutrients, including fibre and essential vitamins and minerals.

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